The epsilon Nd () is a widely used parameter to understand the processes of rock forming, i.e. petrogenetic processes from both geochemical and geochronological approach. By definition, is the difference of of rock sample and ‘chondritic uniform reservoir’ at the time in the past T. For a rock of age T, is the ‘initial’ value of ; the value at the time of crystallization of the rock, and is the measured value (dePaolo, 1981). We use the same form as in (dePaolo, 1981) as we will the author’s propose of curve, therefore, the value of is :
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